OTTAWA — Canada's special envoy on antisemitism says Ontario school boards need to take seriously incidents of anti-Jewish bigotry targeted at students in public schools.
Deborah Lyons commissioned a survey of nearly 600 Jewish parents in the province, and found hundreds of children were subjected to incidents including antisemitic bullying and blame for the carnage of Israel's military conduct in the Gaza Strip.
The survey logged 781 incidents between October 2023 and January 2025 that Jewish families reported as antisemitic, such as children chanting Nazi slogans and giving salutes, and teachers telling students that Israel does not exist.
Of the reported incidents, 60 per cent involved what the survey deemed "extreme anti-Israel sentiments," such as describing Israel as "fundamentally a racist state, that it is committing genocide in Gaza."
The other 40 per cent involved anti-Jewish attitudes writ large, such as denying the Holocaust, or describing Jews as cheap or having control over the media.
Lyons' office approached various Jewish groups to promote the survey to their members and ask them to complete it.
Some parents reported moving their children to different schools, or having their children remove things that identified them as Jewish while attending school.
The report marks a rare move of federal rapporteurs singling out issues outside of Ottawa's jurisdiction.
The Ontario government said antisemitism is unacceptable in its schools.
"We expect school boards across the province to focus on student achievement and creating supportive classrooms," wrote Emma Testani, press secretary for provincial education minister Paul Calandra.
"We will continue working with our education partners to keep politics out of the classroom and ensure schools remain focused on helping students succeed."
Michael Levitt, a former Liberal MP who runs a Jewish advocacy group, called the survey "a searing indictment" of how the education system treats Jewish students.
"While the Ontario government and some school boards are making an effort to bring antisemitism training and Holocaust education to staff and students, our education system must do more to root out antisemitism and hold perpetrators accountable," wrote Levitt, head of the Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center.
Canada has endorsed the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition of antisemitism, which has attracted controversy among academics and free-speech advocates.
The IHRA definition says it is anti-Jewish to single out Israel for criticism not levelled at other countries, to deem the creation of Israel "a racist endeavour" or to compare Israeli policy to that of the Nazis.
Pro-Palestinian groups have said the definition could be used against those who accuse Israel of implementing an apartheid system and intentionally starving people in Gaza.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 14, 2025.
Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press
